Eighty years after the event was last held in Ireland, the Eucharistic Congress can be used to chart the cultural development of the nation. In 1932, the festivities were used to demarcate the independence of the then Free State, to demonstrate it was capable of organising an international festivity, and to show off a post-colonial cultural nationalism, seeping with the puritanical trappings of "Rome Rule" and the autarky of newly-elected Prime Minister (no Taoiseach until '37) De Valera. One million attended the week-long event, crowned by the vocal chords of the world's then most famous singer, John McCormack.
Come 2012, however, and the event has become a national footnote, heavily overshadowed by Euro 2012, and greeted with mass indifference, with only 10,000 attending the opening ceremony in the RDS, compared with the expected figure of twice that. The mass derision for the national hierarchy has much to do with this, as does the increased tendency for worshippers to be "day-tripper Catholics", paying lip service via baptisms, communions, confirmations, Christmas, etc, in order to gain the school enrolment benefits, but secular in practice. On the cultural side, we're uneasily trying to gain the right balance between being Irish and European, slightly uncertain on what international image of the nation to project.